ABSTRACT

Objectives

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviours. Early diagnosis of ASD is critical for effective interventions. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of interactive video-based training in increasing the awareness and knowledge of healthcare professionals regarding the early diagnosis of ASD.

Materials and Methods

A total of 8,864 primary health care workers (family physicians and health personnel) from 24 provinces of Türkiye participated in the study. The training materials included video clips demonstrating key ASD symptoms based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-II assessments. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the video-based training, a Likert scale questionnaire was used for post-training evaluation. Data were analysed with descriptive statistics using SPSS 22 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) software.

Results

94% of the participants were satisfied with the training, 92% stated that the content was logically structured and 94% stated that the case examples reinforced the training. The videos were found interesting by 91% and increased focus by 93%. 94% of the participants stated that the videos effectively conveyed the basic features of ASD, 93% stated that the training increased their awareness, 92% stated that the videos were more effective compared to traditional methods, and 94% suggested that similar trainings should continue.

Conclusion

Interactive video-based training was found to be an effective and engaging method to increase the awareness and knowledge levels of healthcare professionals about ASD. In line with the positive feedback received from the participants, integrating similar video-based training materials into routine medical training programmes may support early diagnosis and intervention processes of ASD.