Food Addiction in Children and Adolescents
PDF
Cite
Share
Request
Review
P: 103-109
July 2024

Food Addiction in Children and Adolescents

Turk J Child Adolesc Ment Health 2024;31(2):103-109
No information available.
No information available
Received Date: 20.04.2021
Accepted Date: 29.07.2021
Online Date: 31.07.2024
Publish Date: 31.07.2024
PDF
Cite
Share
Request

ABSTRACT

Food addiction has become an increasingly interesting issue. However, it is not yet included in diagnostic classification systems, especially in societies where the prevalence of obesity has increased from childhood. The results indicating the biological, behavioral, and psychological aspects of food addiction, which are common with other addictions, have been gradually increasing. In this review, it is aimed to discuss the concept of food addiction in the light of the current literature and to review the evidence regarding its etiology, clinical significance, and intervention methods.

Keywords:
Food addiction, obesity, binge eating disorder, addiction

References

1
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Association, Arlington, VA 2013.
2
WHO (2020). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (11th ed.) Available from:https://icd.who.int/ Access date: 10.04.2021.
3
Meule A. A History of Food Addiction. Compulsive Eating Behavior and Food Addiction In: Cottone P, Sabino V, Moore CF, Koob GF (eds). Academic Press, Elsevier Inc. Cambridge MA 2019; pp. 1-13.
4
Hebebrand J, Albayrak Ö, Adan R, Antel J, Dieguez C, de Jong J, Leng G, Menzies J, Mercer JG, Murphy M, van der Plasse G, Dickson SL. “Eating addiction”, rather than “food addiction”, better captures addictive-like eating behavior. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2014;47:295-306.
5
Finlayson G. Food addiction and obesity: unnecessary medicalization of hedonic overeating. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2017;13:493-498.
6
Gordon EL, Ariel-Donges AH, Bauman V, Merlo LJ. What Is the Evidence for “Food Addiction?” A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2018;10:477.
7
Burrows T, Skinner J, McKenna R, Rollo M. Food Addiction, Binge Eating Disorder, and Obesity: Is There a Relationship? Behav Sci. 2017;7:54.
8
Davis C. A commentary on the associations among ‘food addiction’, binge eating disorder, and obesity: Overlapping conditions with idiosyncratic clinical features. Appetite. 2017;115:3-8.
9
Pursey KM, Stanwell P, Gearhardt AN, Collins CE, Burrows TL. The prevalence of food addiction as assessed by the Yale Food Addiction Scale: A systematic review. Nutrients. 2014;6:4552-4590.
10
Imperatori C, Fabbricatore M, Vumbaca V, Innamorati M, Contardi A, Farina B. Food addiction: definition, measurement and prevalence in healthy subjects and in patients with eating disorders. Riv Psichiatr. 2017;51:60-65.
11
Burrows T, Kay-Lambkin F, Pursey K, Skinner J, Dayas C. Food addiction and associations with mental health symptoms: A systematic review with meta-analysis. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2018;31:544-572.
12
Wiss DA, Brewerton TD. Incorporating food addiction into disordered eating: the disordered eating food addiction nutrition guide (DEFANG). Eat Weight Disord. 2017;22:49-59.
13
Gearhardt AN, Corbin WR, Brownell KD. Preliminary validation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale. Appetite. 2009;52:430-436.
14
Gearhardt AN, Corbin WR, Brownell KD. Development of the Yale Food Addiction Scale Version 2.0. Psychol Addict Behav. 2016;30:113-121.
15
Yekaninejad MS, Badrooj N, Vosoughi F, Lin CY, Potenza MN, Pakpour AH. Prevalence of food addiction in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2021;22:e13183.
16
Schulte EM, Wadden TA, Allison KC. An evaluation of food addiction as a distinct psychiatric disorder. Int J Eat Disord. 2020;53:1610-1622.
17
Penzenstadler L, Soares C, Karila L, Khazaal Y. Systematic Review of Food Addiction as Measured with the Yale Food Addiction Scale: Implications for the Food Addiction Construct. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2019;17:526-538.
18
Fletcher PC, Kenny PJ. Food addiction: a valid concept? Neuropsychopharmacol. 2018;43:2506-2513.
19
Meule A, Hermann T, Kübler A. Food addiction in overweight and obese adolescents seeking weight-loss treatment. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2015;23:193-198.
20
Constant A, Moirand R, Thibault R, Val-Laillet D. Meeting of Minds around Food Addiction: Insights from Addiction Medicine, Nutrition, Psychology, and Neurosciences. Nutrients. 2020;12:3564.
21
Hardee JE, Phaneuf C, Cope L, Zucker R, Gearhardt A, Heitzeg M. Neural correlates of inhibitory control in youth with symptoms of food addiction. Appetite. 2020;148:104578.
22
Maxwell AL, Gardiner E, Loxton NJ. Investigating the relationship between reward sensitivity, impulsivity, and food addiction: A systematic review. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2020;28:368-384.
23
Ravichandran S, Bhatt RR, Pandit B, Osadchiy V, Alaverdyan A, Vora P, Stains J, Naliboff B, Mayer EA, Gupta A. Alterations in reward network functional connectivity are associated with increased food addiction in obese individuals. Sci Rep. 2021;11:3386.
24
Sinha R. Role of addiction and stress neurobiology on food intake and obesity. Biol Psychol. 2018;131:5-13.
25
Wei NL, Quan ZF, Zhao T, Yu XD, Xie Q, Zeng J, Ma FK, Wang F, Tang QS, Wu H, Zhu JH. Chronic stress increases susceptibility to food addiction by increasing the levels of DR2 and MOR in the nucleus accumbens. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2019;15:1211-1229.
26
Blum K, Raza A, Schultz T, Jalali R, Green R, Brewer R, Thanos PK, McLaughlin T, Baron D, Bowirrat A, Elman I, Downs BW, Bagchi D, Badgaiyan RD. Should We Embrace the Incorporation of Genetically Guided “Dopamine Homeostasis” in the Treatment of Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RSD) as a Frontline Therapeutic Modality? Acta Sci Neurol. 2021;4:17-24.
27
Botticelli L, Micioni Di Bonaventura E, Del Bello F, Giorgioni G, Piergentili A, Romano A, Quaglia W, Cifani C, Micioni Di Bonaventura MV. Underlying Susceptibility to Eating Disorders and Drug Abuse: Genetic and Pharmacological Aspects of Dopamine D4 Receptors. Nutrients. 2020;12:2288.
28
Lutter M, Nestler EJ. Homeostatic and hedonic signals interact in the regulation of food intake. J Nutr. 2009;139:629-632.
29
Harris GC, Wimmer M, Aston-Jones G. A role for lateral hypothalamic orexin neurons in reward seeking. Nature. 2005;437:556-559.
30
Bychowski G. On neurotic obesity. Psychoanal Rev. 1950;37:301-319.
31
Kornhaber A. The stuffing syndrome. Psychosomatics. 1970;11:580-584.
32
Becker BJ. The obese patient in group psychoanalysis. Am J Psychother. 1960;14:322-337.
33
Kalon E, Hong JY, Tobin C, Schulte T. Psychological and Neurobiological Correlates of Food Addiction. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2016;129:85-110.
34
Gupta A, Osadchiy V, Mayer EA. Brain-gut-microbiome interactions in obesity and food addiction. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;17:655-672.
35
Dong TS, Mayer EA, Osadchiy V, Chang C, Katzka W, Lagishetty V, Gonzalez K, Kalani A, Stains J, Jacobs JP, Longo VD, Gupta A. A Distinct Brain-Gut-Microbiome Profile Exists for Females with Obesity and Food Addiction. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020;28:1477-1486.
36
Tobore TO. Towards a comprehensive theory of obesity and a healthy diet: The causal role of oxidative stress in food addiction and obesity. Behav Brain Res. 2020;384:112560.
37
Aviram-Friedman R, Kafri L, Baz G, Alyagon U, Zangen A. Prisoners of Addictive Cues: Biobehavioral Markers of Overweight and Obese Adults with Food Addiction. Nutrients. 2020;12:3563.
38
Rodrigue C, Iceta S, Bégin C. Food Addiction and Cognitive Functioning: What Happens in Adolescents? Nutrients. 2020;12:3633.
39
Weiss F, Barbuti M, Carignani G, Calderone A, Santini F, Maremmani I, Perugi G. Psychiatric Aspects of Obesity: A Narrative Review of Pathophysiology and Psychopathology. J Clin Med. 2020;9:2344.
40
Brewerton TD. Food addiction as a proxy for eating disorder and obesity severity, trauma history, PTSD symptoms, and comorbidity. Eat Weight Disord. 2017;22:241-247.
41
Gearhardt AN, Corbin WR. The role of food addiction in clinical research. Curr Pharm Des. 2011;17:1140-1142.
42
Vella SC, Pai NB. A narrative review of potential treatment strategies for food addiction. Eat Weight Disord. 2017;22:387-393.