Öz
Amaç
Nörogelişimsel bozukluklar (NGB) sıklıkla komorbidite gösterir ve sıklıkla örtüşen semptom kümeleri içerir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB), özgül öğrenme bozukluğu (ÖÖB) ve komorbid tanıları olan çocuklarda otistik özellikleri (AT) ve artan AT’nin içselleştirme ve dışsallaştırma semptomları ile ilişkisini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Bu çalışmaya 49 DEHB, 58 ÖÖB, 48 DEHB+ÖÖB ve 56 tipik gelişen çocuktan elde edilen veriler dahil edilmiştir. Tanı için yarı yapılandırılmış klinik görüşme kullanılmıştır. Çocukların ailelerine Sosyal Duyarlılık Ölçeği ve Güç ve Güçlükler Anketi uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular
Çalışma, DEHB veya ÖÖB olan çocuklarda AT tipik gelişim gösteren akranlarına ve DEHB+ÖÖB grubuna kıyasla tek tanılı gruplara göre daha yaygın olduğunu belirlemiştir. AT’ler NGB'de artan içselleştirme ve dışsallaştırma semptomlarıyla ilişkili bulunmuştur.
Sonuç
AT’lerin otizm dışındaki NGB'de görülme olasılığı sağlıklı kontrollere kıyasla daha yüksektir ve AT’leri olan kişilerde psikopatolojiler daha yaygındır. Semptom kümelerini dikkate alan kapsamlı değerlendirmeler, ortak etiyolojik arka planları ve hasta temelli tedavileri araştırmak için önemli olabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: DEHB, otistik özellikler, nörogelişimsel bozukluklar, ÖÖB
Kaynakça
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