Öz
Amaç
Yardıma muhtaç bireylerin taranması, özel ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi ve savaşın ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerinin öngörülmesi için nesnel bir ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Bu, travmanın etkilerini ve bireylerin ruh sağlığı kaynaklarını, yardım algısını ve krizden kurtulma mekanizmalarını değerlendirmemizi sağlayacaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Katılımcıların psikolojik ihtiyaçlarının analizi ve sentezine dayanan bu çalışamada, zihinsel, ruhsal, hazcı ve ödemonik ihtiyaçların tanımlanması ve bu ihtiyaçların piramidinin oluşturulmasına dayanarak, benzersiz bir kapsamlı psikolojik müdahale modeli geliştirilmiştir. Gelecekteki gelişmeler için dört boyut önerilmiştir: teori merkezli, fenomen merkezli, yöntem merkezli ve bağlam merkezli.
Bulgular
Geliştirilen zamanında müdahale yöntemleri, kriz ve sıkıyönetim psikolojisinin mevcut kavramsal çerçevesini zenginleştirerek, uygulayıcıların klinik çalışmalarını zenginleştirecek ve savaştan etkilenen bireylere yardım organize edilmesinde ve etkili entegre psikolojik terapi, danışmanlık ve destek modellerinin uygulanmasında onlara rehberlik edecektir.
Sonuç
Ülkemizin 2022 yılına kadar olan tarihi ulusal kurtuluş savaşları, Holodomor, baskılar vb. acı olaylarla doludur. Bu olaylar ulusal bilinçte derin üzüntü ve acıların kodlarını oluşturmuştur. Travma sonrası bozukluklar, bireylerin ruh sağlığına yönelik tehditler ve kuşaklar arası travma riskleri mevcut savaşın şimdiki ve gelecek nesiller üzerindeki etkisi göz ardı edilemez. Zamanında müdahale yöntemlerinin önemi, Ukraynalıların kolektif bilinçdışında yer alan ve travma sonrası iyileşme için hayati bir enerji kaynağı olan benzersiz ulusal imgelerin ve arketiplerin daha derinbir şekilde anlaşılmasıyla artmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İnsani kriz, travma sonrası büyüme, dayanıklılık, ruh sağlığı, nesiller arası travma, psiko-sosyal ihtiyaçlar
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