ABSTRACT
The aim of the present study is to examine the identity development of adolescents between 16-19 years old and emerging adults of 20-24 years old according to having children or not.
The population of the study adopting a relational screening model was comprised of 300 participants, 150 mothers and 150 single students aged 16-24 years. Tha data was gathered by Personal Information Form and the Dimensions of Identity Development Scale. A chi-square statistic was estimated in order to determine whether participants’ identity
Findings of the current study indicated that no significant difference was found in the participants’ identity status by age (x2=7,257; p>0.05), while their identity status showed a significant difference by their marital status and status of having children. It was found that married participants mostly had a foreclosure identity status (38.0%; n=57), whereas single participants had diffused (25.3%; n=38) and undifferentiated (25.3%; n=38) identity status.
It was determined that marriage and having children negatively affect the lives of individuals in a period in which psycho-social development especially identity development continues.
Keywords: Adolescence, emerging adulthood, identity status, early marriages, adolescent mothers